洋务运动与清廷传统军政矿厂政策王开玺我国史学工作者对洋务运动兴起的原因、性质、作用等问题，从政治、经济、军事、外交、思想、文化等方面，进行了深入的分析与研究。但洋务运动与清廷传统军政、矿厂政策有无关系，有何关系，似尚无人论及。笔者就此试作抛砖之论，以... Westernization Movement and the Qing Dynasty’s Traditional Military and Mineral Mines Policy WANG Kai-xi Our historians conducted in-depth analysis and research on the causes, nature and functions of the Westernization Movement in terms of politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, ideology and culture . However, there is no relationship between the Westernization Movement and the traditional military administration and mines in the Qing Dynasty. I try this throwing brick theory, to ...