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汇率同时也称“外汇牌价”、“外汇行市”或“汇价”等。由于世界货币的名称和货币价值不同,货币要求其他国家或地区的货币汇率,即汇率。一国外汇行市的变化,对进出口经济和贸易结构、生产构架也会造成影响。汇率是国际贸易之中最为重要的调度杠杆,汇率降低时,可以有促进出口、抑制进口的影响。汇率带来的可变性和国家的国民经济密之间有密切联系。自从改革开放以后,我国的对外经济的快速发展,积攒了很大部分的贸易顺差和外汇储量,造成我国现在有空前的人民币增值压力。人民币汇率不断面临着强大的增值压力。本文通过对人民币汇率起伏的形势和影响因素进行剖析,归纳出人民币汇率对我国经济的影响以及改进偏向。
The exchange rate is also called “exchange rate”, “foreign exchange market” or “exchange rate” and so on. Because of the difference between the name of the world currency and the currency value, the currency requires the currency exchange rate of other countries or regions, that is, the exchange rate. The changes in a foreign exchange market will also affect the import-export economy and trade structure and the production structure. Exchange rate is the most important dispatch lever in international trade. When the exchange rate is reduced, it can promote exports and curb the impact of imports. The variability brought about by the exchange rate is closely linked with the national economy of the country. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of our country’s foreign economy has accumulated a large part of the trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves, causing unprecedented pressure on RMB appreciation in our country. The exchange rate of RMB continues to face strong pressure of added value. This article analyzes the situation and influencing factors of RMB exchange rate fluctuations and concludes the impact of RMB exchange rate on China’s economy and the improvement bias.