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目的了解服务行业从业人员艾滋病防治知识,为宣传教育提供科学依据。方法采用调查问卷法,对2009年寿光市服务行业健康体检中的450名从业人员进行艾滋病防治知识问卷调查。结果艾滋病防治知识知晓率男性为72.44%,女性为63.56%(x2=57.48,P<0.01);蚊虫叮咬等非传播途径知晓率为33.34%,是所有问题中知晓率最低的;大专以上文化程度正确率为88.74%,高中或中专为67.18%,初中及以下为46.51%。结论女性、受教育程度低者、非传播途径及预防知识知晓率低,应作为宣传的重点。
Objective To understand AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge of practitioners in the service industry and provide a scientific basis for publicity and education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge among 450 practitioners in the health examination of service industry in Shouguang in 2009. Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control was 72.44% in males and 63.56% in females (x2 = 57.48, P <0.01). The awareness rate of non-transmission routes such as mosquito bites was 33.34%, which was the lowest among all the problems. The correct rate was 88.74%, 67.18% in high school or secondary school and 46.51% in junior high school and below. Conclusions Female, low education level, non-transmission route and awareness of prevention knowledge are low, and should be the focus of publicity.