近年来由于世界卫生组织的推荐,许多发展中国家,如波茨瓦那、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、尼日利亚等国都成功地开展了全国性的家庭健康调查。家庭健康调查是以户为基本单位的调查,并以个人为调查的对象。通常由户主或家庭主妇来回答问题,特别是涉及儿童 In recent years, due to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, many developing countries, such as Potswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria, have successfully carried out nationwide family health surveys. The family health survey is based on the household-based survey and is the subject of an individual survey. Usually answered by the head of the household or housewives, especially children