定向差异性护理干预对不孕不育症患者焦虑、抑郁及治疗依从性的应用效果

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目的 探讨定向差异性护理干预对不孕不育症患者焦虑、抑郁及治疗依从性的应用效果.方法 92例不孕不育症患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组46例.对照组患者予以常规护理,观察组患者予以定向差异性护理干预.比较两组患者干预前后的心理状态变化情况及治疗依从性.结果 干预前,两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).干预后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于干预前,且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分分别为(30.34±5.29)、(28.95±4.64)分,均明显低于对照组的(39.15±6.34)、(37.07±5.17)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的治疗依从率为95.65%,明显高于对照组的82.61%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.039,P=0.045<0.05).结论 定向差异性护理干预应用于不孕不育症患者中可显著减轻其焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,同时有利于提高患者治疗依从性.
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