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目的对某医院老年住院患者死因进行分析,为老年患者生存率的提高提供参考依据。方法利用某医院2005年-2015年病案首页数据库的死亡资料,进行回顾性研究,运用Excel进行分类汇总,数据应用SPSS11.0统计软件进行处理,率采用卡方检验。结果 2005年-2015年老年住院患者病死率为4.9%,男性病死率明显高于女性,老年死亡患者的年龄构成以70岁~90岁为主,占70.14%,前5位死亡原因依次为恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病及消化系统疾病。结论当地政府应加强环境污染治理,增强医学知识的宣教,加强对老年人的日常体检,做到早防早治,提高老年人生存率。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of elderly hospitalized patients in a hospital and provide references for improving the survival rate of elderly patients. Methods The death data of a hospital from 2005 to 2015 were collected and retrospectively studied. Excel was used to classify and summarize the data. The data were processed with SPSS11.0 statistical software and the rate was tested by chi-square test. Results The mortality rate of elderly inpatients from 2005 to 2015 was 4.9%. The mortality rate of males was significantly higher than that of females. The age of elderly patients was 70-90 years old, accounting for 70.14%. The top five deaths were malignant Cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and digestive diseases. Conclusion The local government should step up environmental pollution control, strengthen the missionary knowledge of medical knowledge, strengthen daily physical examination for the elderly, achieve early prevention and early treatment, and improve the survival rate of the elderly.