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1984年苏联医学科学院加马利亚流行病及微生物学研究所开始有目的地研究莱姆病的病因学、血清流行病学及自然疫源性。到1985年,该所首次用血清检查法确认了包柔氏螺旋体莱姆病遍及苏联波罗的海沿岸至远东的广大森林地带。这是世界最大的莱姆病区,其媒介昆虫为蓖子硬蜱和全沟硬蜱,后者由于分布区广而被认为是新发现的最主要的莱姆病媒介。经血清鉴定表明,按单克隆抗体反应类型来看,苏联分离的大多数螺旋体株更接近于欧
1984 Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences began a purposeful study of Lyme disease etiology, serological epidemiology and natural foci. By 1985, for the first time, it had confirmed by serological tests that Borrelia burgdorferi spread throughout the vast forested area of the Soviet Union along the Baltic Sea coast to the Far East. This is the largest Lyme disease in the world and its vector insects are Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes ibis, which is considered to be the most newly discovered Lyme disease vector due to its wide distribution. The serum identification showed that according to the type of monoclonal antibody reaction, most of the spirochetes isolated from the Soviet Union are closer to the European