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目的:通过BMI测评,了解亚健康人群的体质因素,为体育康复提供科学依据。方法:问卷调查法、参考“自我测评法”筛查人群亚健康、按我国新订标准测评BMI法。结果:1)203例社区人群中有91例亚健康,检出率为44.8%;2)经BMI检测,在203例受试人群中发现异常BMI58例(28.51%),在91例亚健康者中发现异常BMI27例(29.67%);3)体瘦、超重肥胖等异常BMI与正常体重BMI亚健康者的症状表现基本相似,均或多或少地出现有躯体性、心理性和免疫性等10项症状,且均以疲劳的出现率最高。结论:异常BMI体质可能是亚健康成因之一。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the constitutional factors of sub-healthy people through BMI test and provide a scientific basis for sports rehabilitation. Methods: Questionnaire survey, reference “self-evaluation method ” screening sub-health crowd, according to China’s new standard test evaluation BMI method. Results: 1) 91 out of 203 community population were subhealthy with a detection rate of 44.8%. 2) According to the BMI test, 58 cases (28.51%) of abnormal BMI were found in 203 subjects. Among 91 subhealthies (29.67%) showed abnormal BMI. (3) Symptoms of abnormal BMI, such as lean and overweight and obesity, were similar to those of BMI patients with normal body weight, with more or less physical, psychological and immunological characteristics 10 symptoms, and the highest incidence of fatigue. Conclusion: Abnormal BMI constitution may be one of the causes of sub-health.