改革开放以来,中国当代文艺活动日益市场化与商业化,促进了文艺的发展与繁荣,同时也导致了文艺创作与批评领域中出现了诸多问题,一个突出表现就是鲁迅文艺思想与精神面临空前的挑战,甚至受到了怀疑、排斥与责难。新世纪以来在文艺领域就多次出现质疑鲁迅精神与鼓噪“去鲁迅化”的声音,有人认为其已经不能很好地阐释当下的文艺现实,甚至成了保守、落伍与落后的代名词。然而,认真探究起来,当今文艺创作与批评等诸多环节的种 Since the reform and opening up, the increasingly marketization and commercialization of Chinese contemporary literary and artistic activities has promoted the development and prosperity of literature and art. At the same time, many problems have emerged in the fields of literary and artistic creation and criticism. One of the outstanding manifestations is that Lu Xun’s literary and artistic thoughts and spirits are facing an unprecedented situation Challenges, even under suspicion, exclusion and censure. Since the new century, there have been many voices in the field of literature and art that challenge Lu Xun’s spirit and criticism of Lu Xunhua. Some people think that it has failed to properly explain the current literary reality and even become synonymous with conservatism, backwardness and backwardness. However, carefully explored, today’s literary and artistic creation and criticism and many other kinds of links