贵州省兴义县坡岗乡二村是个边远的山区,这里有一个二村农业社,是由布依、苗、汉三个民族的社员组成的。多年来,由于少数民族文化低,迷信思想很厉害,在兴修水利积肥等生产运动中,处处都碰到迷信思想的阻碍。比如一月底二月初正是兴修水利和积肥的好季节,布依族社员却非要“祭山”“祭土”不可。每年从二月到六月总要祭山祭土两三次,每次都得耽误十天半月,他们说:“不祭山祭土,‘土地公公’就不会保佑我们的庄稼,不是被虫吃,就是长不好”。认为人得病是由于“天公”显灵,要杀好耕牛“祭天公”。说养了猪不会生娃娃,因此未出嫁的姑娘和未结婚的男人都不敢养猪。按照当地的季节,二月种玉米三月插秧正合时,可是有些社员们却迷信着;不过二月“龙抬头”和“五月八”,不能下种玉米和 Xinggang County, Guizhou Province, two village is a remote mountainous area, there is a two village agricultural society, is by Buyi, Miao and Han nationalities of the members of the composition. Over the years, due to the low culture of the ethnic minorities and their superstitious ideas, they all encountered obstacles to superstition in their production campaigns such as water and fertilizer production. For example, at the beginning of February and early February of this month, it is a good season for water conservancy and product fertilizer development. Buyi members, however, must insist on “offering sacrifices to the mountains” and “offering sacrifices to the earth.” Every year from February to June, there are always two or three sacrificial ceremonies for the sacrificial offering sacrifice to the mountain, each having to be delayed for ten and a half months. They say: “Do not sacrifice the sacrificial ceremonies and the priestly land will not bless our crops, Eat, is not good long. ” To think that people are sick is due to the “god of heaven” manifesting, to kill the ox cattle, “heavenly sacrifice.” It does not matter if pigs are raised, so unmarried girls and unmarried men are afraid to raise pigs. According to the local season, the February planting of maize in March coincided, but some members are superstitious. However, in February, “dragon heads” and “May 8” can not be planted with maize and