能源是重要的经济与战略资源,是经济发展的基础与重要生产要素。台湾能源高度依赖进口,能源供应不稳定性较高,但在开发新能源和节能技术方面具有优势。在两岸和平发展的新形势下,研究台湾能源供应状况、探讨两岸能源合作的途径与方式十分必要。一、台湾能源供需特征 Energy is an important economic and strategic resource, which is the foundation and important factor of economic development. Taiwan’s energy is highly dependent on imports and has a high instability of energy supply, but it has advantages in developing new energy and energy-saving technologies. Under the new situation of cross-Strait peace and development, it is necessary to study the situation of Taiwan’s energy supply and explore the ways and means for cross-Strait energy cooperation. First, Taiwan’s energy supply and demand characteristics