“贫困化出口”表明一国为了维持其难以平衡的国际收支,在不利的贸易条件下以牺牲国内平衡,放弃潜在的远期利益,承受超过本国现有供给压力,以资源型产品、低附加值产品过量出口企图满足国际收支的暂时平衡。 一国在对外经济贸易中是否有资源无形渗漏,是否总能在比较利益下获得属于本国的一份利益,在经济学上可以借助于出口额增长率与出口量增长率两个指标的比值来判断,当指标比值小于1时,我们称出口效益弹性不足,贸易条件在总体上是逐渐恶化,一国处于“贫困化出口”之列,“贫困化出口”从现象上反映为出口数量优先,效益滞后,从效果上必然是资源渗漏型 “Poverty Exports” indicates that a country is maintaining its unbalanced balance of payments, under the unfavorable terms of trade, at the expense of domestic balance, abandoning potential long-term interests, and bearing over the existing domestic supply pressure, with resource-based products, and low Value-added products are excessively exported in an attempt to meet the temporary balance of international payments. Whether there is invisible leakage of a country’s resources in foreign economic trade, whether it can always obtain a benefit that belongs to the country in the interest of comparison, and can use the ratio of the growth rate of export value and the growth rate of export volume in economics. To judge, when the ratio of the indicator is less than 1, we claim that the elasticity of export efficiency is insufficient, and the overall terms of trade are gradually deteriorating. One country is in the category of “poverty exports,” and “exports from impoverishment” are reflected in terms of exports as a priority. The efficiency is lagging behind.