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当前,人们正在热烈讨论史学所面临的困境,并积极寻找摆脱困境的方法。认为,史学之所以会陷入这种困难局面,一个至关重要的原因,就是随着史学专业化程度的日益加强和现代技术分析方法(诸如计量史学等等)的大量运用,史学之路正越走越窄,许多史学著作无论在内容还是形式上,都与一般读者的口味及水准产生了越来越大的差距,结果学问做得越深,专著、论文写得越长,离现实就越远,读者也就越少。既然自己的劳动成果不能为社会接受,史学工作者本身也就变成社会的赘物,其为人贬低、陷入生存危机便可想而知了。因此,史学要摆脱困境,一条重要的出路,就是广大的史学工作者必须走出“象牙塔”,多做一些史学成果的社会普及工作。
Currently, people are actively discussing the plight of history, and actively looking for ways out of the woods. The reason why historiography falls into such a difficult situation is that it is of crucial importance that the historiography road is becoming more and more important as the degree of historiographic specialization is strengthened and the extensive use of modern technical analysis methods (such as measurement history and so on) The narrower the narrower, many historiography writings have a widening gap with the tastes and standards of the general readers. As a result, the deeper the knowledge is, the longer the monographs and essays are written and the more the reality is. Far, the less readers. Since the result of one’s own work can not be accepted by the society, the historian itself becomes a social superfluity, which is deprecated and plunged into a survival crisis. Therefore, an important way out for historians to get out of their predicament is that vast numbers of historians must step out of the “ivory tower” and do more social popularization of historical achievements.