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加强对被害人的权利保护是国际上刑事司法的主要发展趋势之一。我国1996年修改《刑事诉讼法》时,把被害人规定为诉讼当事人,从刑事诉讼基本原理的角度分析,这种把被害人的诉讼地位提到当事人高度的做法存在一定的问题,并且被害人的当事人地位在司法实践中也名不副实。被害人的刑事诉讼中的科学定位应当是特殊的诉讼参与人,根据特殊的诉讼参与人的定位,被害人应当享有一定范围的程序启动权和广泛的程序参与权。
Strengthening the protection of victims’ rights is one of the major trends in criminal justice in the world. When our country revised the “Criminal Procedure Law” in 1996, the victim was defined as the litigant. From the perspective of the basic principle of criminal litigation, there were some problems with the method of referring the victim’s litigation status to the height of the litigant, and the victim’s litigant status In judicial practice also unworthy of the name. The scientific positioning of the victim in criminal proceedings should be a special participant in litigation. According to the position of the special litigant, the victim should enjoy a certain range of procedural activation rights and extensive procedural participation rights.