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长期以来,国家司法机关的主要任务是对犯罪人定罪量刑,强调国家刑罚权的实现。在这种理念的影响下,作为犯罪行为直接受害者的被害人,其权益往往被忽略,损失得不到实际有效的弥补,导致被害人生活贫困、精神创伤无法弥补,甚至转变为犯罪人。因此很有必要构建我国犯罪被害人国家补偿制度,对犯罪被害人的权利进行更有效的保护。
For a long time, the main task of the national judiciary has been to convict and measure criminals and emphasize the realization of the right of punishment by the state. Under the influence of this concept, the rights and interests of victims who are the victims of criminal acts are often neglected. The losses can not be effectively compensated. As a result, the victims are deprived of life, unable to make up for the trauma, and even turned into criminals. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a national compensation system for victims of crime in our country so as to protect the rights of victims of crimes more effectively.