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目的通过对12年住院死亡病例的回顾性调查,为疾病的防治提供依据。方法利用Excel软件对住院死亡病例各年病死率、死亡患者的性别年龄、死亡疾病系统顺位、死亡患者前10位疾病顺位分别进行整理、分组和制表分析。结果各年度病死率无显著性差异;死亡患者男性高于女性;60岁以上老年人是主要死亡年龄,占65.3%;死亡疾病系统顺位依次是循环系统、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒等;死亡患者前10位疾病依次是脑出血、重型脑损伤、肺源性心脏病等。结论应加强对循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤及损伤和中毒的防治工作,并提高抢救质量。
Objective To provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases through retrospective investigation of 12-year hospital deaths. Methods Using Excel software, the death rate of in-hospital death cases, the gender age of death patients, the ranking of death disease system, and the top 10 disease status of death patients were analyzed, grouped and tabulated respectively. Results There was no significant difference in mortality rate in each year. Deaths were higher in males than females; older persons aged 60 years or older were the main death age, accounting for 65.3%; mortality was the circulatory system, malignancy, injury, poisoning, etc. The top 10 patients were cerebral hemorrhage, severe brain injury, pulmonary heart disease and so on. Conclusions Prevention and treatment of circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, injury and poisoning should be strengthened, and the quality of rescue should be improved.