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[目的 /意义]数据管理计划作为科研数据管理的一份纲领性文件,对规范数据管理过程、制定数据标准具有重要作用。借鉴英国的实践经验,对提升国内科研数据管理效率、促进科研数据开放共享具有重要意义。[方法/过程]数据管理计划在英国基金机构的科研数据管理过程中得到广泛应用,通过网络调研和文献调研的方法,对英国主要的9个基金机构的数据管理计划实践情况进行分析和总结。[结果/结论]国内基金机构可以从需求管理、机构合作、政策法规、基础设施建设以及成本预算等方面开展数据管理计划,促进我国科研数据开放共享。
[Purpose / Significance] As a programmatic document for research data management, data management plan plays an important role in regulating data management process and setting data standards. Learning from British practical experience is of great significance to enhancing the efficiency of domestic research data management and promoting the open sharing of scientific research data. [Method / Process] The data management plan is widely used in the research data management process of the UK fund institutions. Through the network research and literature research methods, the data management plan practices of the nine major UK fund institutions are analyzed and summarized. [Results / Conclusion] Domestic fund institutions can carry out data management plans from the aspects of demand management, institutional cooperation, policies and regulations, infrastructure construction and cost budget so as to promote the open sharing of scientific research data in China.