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鸦片战争后,在我国近代史坛上涌现出了一批以御外侮、雪国耻、振国威、励民气为主题,通过记战事以表达其反侵略思想的战纪史著。它们立足现实、研究当代史强调“经世致用”,形成了一股颇有生气的爱国主义战纪史学思潮。本文试图以记叙鸦片战争的战纪史著为主要内容,拟对近代爱国主义战纪史学的兴起、所反映的时代思想、史料价值及其在中国近代史学史上的地位作一分析。一、战纪史学的兴起任何一种史学思潮的出现,都不是凭空产生的,它有其一定现实的社会根源,与那个时代的急遽变动息息相连。以记述鸦片战争为主题的战纪史学的出现,掀起了我国近代爱国主义史学的第一次热潮,而这一爱国主义史学的勃兴,正是近代中国社会巨变的产物。
After the Opium War, a batch of historical records of war history emerged in the modern history of our country with the theme of “imperialism, humiliation, courage, pride of power, and encouragement of the people.” Based on the reality, they study the contemporary history emphasizing the “practical use of the world” and formed a rather vigorous trend of patriotic war history. This article attempts to record the war history of the Opium War as the main content, intending to analyze the rise of modern history of patriotic war histories, reflecting the thoughts of the times, historical values and their status in the history of modern Chinese history. First, the rise of war historiography Emergence of any kind of historical thought, are not out of thin air, it has its own realistic social roots, and the rapid changes in that era are closely linked. The emergence of war history and history with the theme of the Opium War has set off the first wave of the history of modern patriotism in our country. The rise of this patriotic historiography is a product of the great social changes in modern China.