我国的煤矿生产逐步向底层深部与高海拔两个方向发展,高海拔高寒地区的露天煤矿一般地处偏远,周围的自然环境大都处于原始状态,为了践行党的十八大“生态”建设的倡导,高海拔高寒地区的露天煤矿总图设计应当以保护生态环境为准则,以提高经济效益为核心,以安全生产为重要保障,从近中远期三个层次来进行总图的设计。 China’s coal mines are gradually developing both in the deep ground and in the high-altitude areas. Open-air mines in the high-altitude and alpine areas are generally remote and most of the surrounding natural environment is in the primitive state. In order to practice the “18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China” The advocacy of construction and the plan design of open-pit coal mines in high-altitude and alpine areas should be based on the principle of protecting the ecological environment, taking economic benefits as the core and safety production as the important guarantee, and designing the general plan from three levels .