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脂肪组织长期以来被认为仅仅是一种储存能量的惰性组织,但近年来随着一系列脂肪分泌产物的发现,使人们对脂肪细胞有了新的认识。目前脂肪细胞不再仅仅被认为是储能的惰性细胞,其分泌的多种脂肪细胞因子与乳腺癌的发生发展、侵袭和转移有重要的关系。为进一步探讨脂肪组织与乳腺癌的关系,本文综合分析了脂肪组织的组成、脂肪细胞的来源、脂肪细胞与乳腺癌的生物学、脂肪组织工程与乳腺癌术后的重建等。
Adipose tissue has long been considered only as an inert tissue for energy storage, but in recent years the discovery of a series of fat secretions has led to a new understanding of adipocytes. Nowadays, adipocytes are no longer considered as inert cells for energy storage. Many kinds of adipocytokines secreted by them are closely related to the development, invasion and metastasis of breast cancer. In order to further explore the relationship between adipose tissue and breast cancer, this paper analyzes the composition of adipose tissue, the origin of adipocytes, the biology of adipocytes and breast cancer, the adipose tissue engineering and the reconstruction of postoperative breast cancer.