论文部分内容阅读
在湘鄂西地区,从明初至清雍正年间,土司、卫所等特殊形式的政区与经制州县政区在地理空间上都是彼此毗邻乃至交错的。不同类型的政区意味着不同的赋役制度与管理方式,在土司、卫所与州县势力彼此消长的背景下,更导致了种种土地纠纷与赋役规避问题。清雍正间,通过改卫归流与改土归流,三者之间的土地与赋役纠纷随着卫所、土司的取消与州县政区主体地位的确立而逐渐消弭。
In the western Hunan, western Hubei and western regions, from the early Ming Dynasty to the Qing Emperor Yongzheng years, the special forms such as chieftains and guardians of the prefectures and prefectures and counties and prefectures and counties under the system were geographically and spatially adjacent to each other and even staggered. Different types of administrative districts mean different systems of administration of taxes and management. In the context of the decline and rise of chieftains, sanitation and state forces, the problems of land disputes and tax evasion have also been led to. Qing Emperor Yongzheng, through the change of Wei and return to normal, the land and tax disputes between the three with the Wei, Tuos cancel and the establishment of the dominant position of the county and county gradually disappear.