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西北区今年秋后要在约七百三十万人口的地区(包括陕西关中四十一县和榆林分区的部份新区,西安市郊外,甘肃省庆阳分区的新区以及宁夏省盐池、宁朔两县)实行土地改革,这是西北广大新区进行土地改革的开端,在今后数年内将逐渐完成这一伟大的历史任务。土地改革的目的是要废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制,藉以解放农村生产力,发展农业生产,给中国工业化开辟道路,同时也就给人民文化教育事业的发展打下强固的基础。在这一翻天覆地的伟大斗争中,我们教育工作者及青年学生无疑应同情农民、支持农民,和农民站在一起,建立广泛的反封建统一战线,以保证土地改革的胜利完成。为此,必须学习土改政策,以便打通思想,整齐步伐,顺利的通过这一历史的考验。关于学校中的土改学习,特作如下规定:
In the northwestern region, a total population of about 7.3 million will be required in the autumn of this year (including 41 districts of Guanzhong and part of Yulin, some suburbs of Xi’an, the new district of Qingyang District of Gansu Province, Yanchi and Ningshuo Two counties) to carry out land reform, which is the beginning of land reform in a large number of new areas in Northwest China and will accomplish this great historical task gradually in the next few years. The purpose of the land reform is to abolish the landlord-class feudal exploitation of land ownership, implement peasants’ land ownership, liberate rural productive forces, develop agricultural production, open the way for China’s industrialization and at the same time lay a solid foundation for the development of people’s cultural and educational undertakings . In this earth-shaking war, we educators and young students undoubtedly should sympathize with peasants, support peasants and peasants and establish a broad anti-feudal united front to ensure the victory of the land reform is completed. To this end, we must learn from the policy of land reform in order to open up our minds, keep pace, and successfully pass the test of history. About land reform in schools, special provisions as follows: