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一国经济增长和社会发展离不开自然资源,然而资源具有稀缺性。20世纪80 年代初以来,自然资源的自然再生可以完全满足经济增长与社会发展的局势被逆转,部分资源因不可再生性或耗竭性消费引致的供求缺口逐渐扩大,形成了可用自然资源减少与自然资源价格上涨并存的经济难题。如何给资源定价、如何改革资源价格形成和管理机制,关系到我国经济在资源瓶颈约束条件下的可持续发展问题。
A country’s economic growth and social development are inseparable from natural resources, however, resources are scarce. Since the early 1980s, the natural regeneration of natural resources can completely meet the economic growth and social development situation is reversed, some of the resources due to non-renewable or depleting consumption caused by the gap between supply and demand gradually expanded, the formation of a natural resources available and natural Economic coexistence of rising resource prices. How to price resources and how to reform the formation and management mechanism of resource prices are related to the sustainable development of our economy under the constraints of resource bottlenecks.