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很多人认为,马克思主义理论已经无法指导现实中的社会主义建设,认为马克思主义理论已经过时。然而,认真阅读理解马克思的生产关系与经济基础理论,还是能够从中寻找到社会主义建设的理论依据的。结合后人对“综合经济基础论”与“单一经济基础论”的争辩,分析马克思关于生产关系、经济基础和经济结构的经典论述,有助于深入理解我国当前的基本经济制度。
Many people think that the theory of Marxism can no longer guide the reality of socialism and think that the theory of Marxism is outdated. However, if we carefully read and understand Marx’s theory of production relations and economic foundation, we can still find a theoretical basis for socialist construction. Combining the descendants’ arguments on “theory of comprehensive economic basis ” and “theory of single economic foundation ” to analyze Marx’s classical discourse on the relations of production, economic foundation and economic structure helps to understand deeply the current basic economic system in our country .