初入梨园,常听老师告诫我们“台上一分钟,台下三年功。”那时很简单地以为,老师所说的“功”就是“四功”、“五法”(即“唱、念、做、打”、“手、眼、声、法、步”),就是说戏曲演员只要经过此类基本功训练,吃上几年辛苦,即能干出几分成绩。若仅此而已,那倒算得轻松。但老师又说:“练功先练德”、“台上演好戏,台下做好人”等等。如此说来,演员的“功”除了“四功”、“五法”外,还应该加上一条“德”才是。 先辈们的话,不愧为至理名言,别小看台下的这个 When I first entered the pear orchard, I often listened to the teacher and warned us that “one minute on the stage and three years for the audience work.” At that time, it was quite simple to think that what the teacher called “power” was “four power,” “five laws” , Saying, doing, playing, “” hand, eye, sound, method, step “), that is to say that opera actors only have to work hard after a few years of basic training. If this is the case, it is easy. However, the teacher added: ”Practicing first practicing morality“, ”performing a good stage on stage and doing good people under the stage“ and so on. In this way, the actor’s ”merits“ should be supplemented with ”virtue“ in addition to the ”four powers“ and ”five laws." The words of the ancestors, deserved to the wisdom of the famous, do not underestimate this stage