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一､考查各种时态被动语态用法
1.考查一般现在时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般现在时被动语态表示现在经常性､习惯性的被动动作，由is/am/are+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea， which ____ the Pacific， and we met no storms. (NMET2005辽宁)
A. was called B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
析:B。该空表示“通常被叫做”，应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式is called。
2.考查一般过去时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性､习惯性的被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作，由was/were+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
(1)The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.
(NMET2007全国卷I)
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“过去被销售”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were sold。
(2)As the years passed， many occasions—birthdays， awards， graduations
—____ with Dad’s flowers. (NMET2007湖南)
A. are marked B. were marked
C. have marked D. had marked
析:B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were marked。
(3)It is said that the early European playing-cards ____ for entertainment and education. (NMET2006辽宁)
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
析:D。early暗示该空表示“过去被设计”，应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were designed。
3.考查现在进行时被动语态用法
考点说明:现在进行时被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动性动作或目前这段时间正在进行但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动性动作，由is/am/are+being+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
(1)——Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
——Yes， I have. I guess it ____ now. (NMET2007辽宁)
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
析:C。now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being graded。
(2)I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____at the garage. (NMET2006重庆)
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
析:C。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being repaired。
(3)Although the causes of cancer ____， we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (NMET2006山东)
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“现在正在被揭示”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式are being uncovered。
4.考查一般将来时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作，此时既可用will/shall be done， is/am/are going to be done，也可用is/am/are to be done;表示征求对方意见，此时常用is/am/are to be done;表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用will/shall be done;表示可能性，此时常用is/am/are to be done。表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作时常用现在完成时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态;时间状语从句或条件状语从句应用一般现在时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。
考点例析:
(1)Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (NMET2006重庆)
A. will give B. have been given
C. have given D. will be given
析:D。该空表示“将要被给”，应用一般将来时被动语态。
(2)——Your job ____ open for your return.(NMET2006北京)
——Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“将要被给”，应填一般将来时被动语态动词形式will be kept。
5.考查过去将来时被动语态用法
考点说明:过去将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示相对于过去某一时刻来说即将发生的被动动作，此时可用would be done， was/were going to be done，也可用was/were to be done;在过去某一时刻表达有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果，此时常用would be done;表示相对于过去某一时刻来说将会出现某种被动性可能性，此时常用was/were to be done。
考点例析:
In a room above the store， where a party ____， some workers were busily setting the table. (NMET2006湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
析:A。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示相对于were busily setting the table所体现的动作来说将要被举行，因此应用过去将来时被动语态动词形式was to be held。
6.考查现在完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:现在完成时被动语态常表示:一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响;到目前为止已存在若干时间的被动性动作或状态。现在完成时被动语态动词形式为has/have been done。
考点例析:
(1)I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.(NMET2007北京)
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到现在为止已经被毁”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式has been ruined。
(2)If Newton lived today， he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. (NMET2007天津)
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
析:D。today暗示该空表示“到现在为止已经被发现”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式has been discovered。
(3)When you get the paper back， pay special attention to what ____. (NMET2007四川)
A. have marked B. have been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
析:B。该空表示“到现在为止已经被标注”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式have been marked。
7.考查过去完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:过去完成时被动语态表示到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的被动性动作，由had been done构成。
考点例析:
(1)At the end of the meeting， it was announced that an agreement
____.(NMET2007江苏)
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
析:B。该空表示到“‘was’所体现的时间为止已经被达成”，因此应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式had been reached。
(2)The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box
which ____ placed under the Minister’s car. (NMET2005 广东)
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，这个小盒子被放在部长车子下面的动作在was suddenly caught所体现的动作之前发生，因此该空应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式had been (placed)。
8.考查将来完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:将来完成时被动语态表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，动词形式为will have been done。
考点例析:
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (NMET2004北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
析:C。by 2006暗示该空表示“将已经被完成”，因此应用将来完成时被动语态动词形式will have been completed。
二､考查主动形式表示被动意义的场合
考点说明:主动形式表示被动意义常用于下列场合:look， feel， taste， smell， sound等表示感觉器官的连系动词;prove， turn out作连系动词，表示“结果证明是”;sell/wash/write/last等不及物动词+easily/smoothly/well等副词构成动副搭配，表示事物内部特有的属性;weigh表示“物体所称重量为……”;open表示“店铺开张营业”;blame表示“应负责”;stay fresh表示“保鲜”。
考点例析:
1. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy， saying that he was not the one ____.(NMET2006安徽)
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
析:C。to blame应负责，不可用于被动语态。
2. The water ____ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. (NMET2006全国Ⅰ､Ⅲ)
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
析:C。feel表示“接触起来有某种感觉”，没有被动语态。
3. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET2003)
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
析:B。stay fresh保鲜，不可用于被动语态。
巩固性练习:
1. As far as I know， so far quite a few bridges ____ across the Changjiang River.
A. are built B. were built
C. have been built D. had been built
2. ——Can you move into your new house now?
——No， I can’t. It ____.
A. is still built B. was still built
C. has still been built D. is still being built
3. When I went into their office， a heated discussion ____ there.
A. is held B. was held
C. is being held D. was being held
4. The young man wrote to tell me that he ____ for his great achievements in his work.
A. was praised B. was being praised
C. has been praised D. had been praised
5. The girl said that a wonderful football match ____ live on TV the next week.
A. will be broadcast B. would be broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
6. I’ve been told that my house ____ down， because a new street will appear here.
A. will be pulled B. would be pulled
C. has been pulled D. had been pulled
7. Their office ____ every day. It is no wonder that it is so clean.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. had been cleaned
8. The young woman teacher said that their class meeting ____ every week.
A. is held B. was held C. is being held D. was being held
9. Your parcel ____， so you don’t have to worry about it any longer.
A. is received B. was received
C. has been received D. had been received
10. When I went to see her， I found that her homework ____ already.
A. was finished B. was being finished
C. has been finished D. had been finished
11. Don’t make a noise here. The latest international news ____.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
12. The mother was walking about restlessly because her daughter ____.
A. was operated on B. is operated on
C. had been operated on D. was being operated on
13. Boys and girls， good news for you. A wonderful film on the life of middle school students ____ in our school this evening.
A. is put on B. has been put on
C. is being put on D. will be put on
14. They told me that their house ____ before their moving to Shanghai.
A. will be sold B. would be sold
C. is sold D. was sold
15. I don’t know how often the flowers in their garden ____. Perhaps three times a day.
A. are watered B. have been watered
C. are being watered D. were being watered
16. When I studied in this middle school， English ____ at all.
A. is not taught B. was not taught
C. has not been taught D. was not being taught
17. I really don’t know who ____ for this traffic accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame
C. is to be blamed D. was to be blamed
18. I had expected the party to be successful， but it ____ to be a great failure.
A. turned out B. was turned out
C. was turning out D. was being turned out
19. I don’t want to buy this kind of knife， because it ____ easily.
A. breaks B. is broken C. is breaking D. is being broken
20. Don’t you know all the shops along this street ____ at weekends?
A. are not opened B. were not opened
C. don’t open D. don’t be opened
Key(4)
1.考查一般现在时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般现在时被动语态表示现在经常性､习惯性的被动动作，由is/am/are+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea， which ____ the Pacific， and we met no storms. (NMET2005辽宁)
A. was called B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
析:B。该空表示“通常被叫做”，应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式is called。
2.考查一般过去时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性､习惯性的被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作，由was/were+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
(1)The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.
(NMET2007全国卷I)
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“过去被销售”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were sold。
(2)As the years passed， many occasions—birthdays， awards， graduations
—____ with Dad’s flowers. (NMET2007湖南)
A. are marked B. were marked
C. have marked D. had marked
析:B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were marked。
(3)It is said that the early European playing-cards ____ for entertainment and education. (NMET2006辽宁)
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
析:D。early暗示该空表示“过去被设计”，应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式were designed。
3.考查现在进行时被动语态用法
考点说明:现在进行时被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动性动作或目前这段时间正在进行但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动性动作，由is/am/are+being+过去分词构成。
考点例析:
(1)——Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
——Yes， I have. I guess it ____ now. (NMET2007辽宁)
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
析:C。now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being graded。
(2)I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____at the garage. (NMET2006重庆)
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
析:C。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being repaired。
(3)Although the causes of cancer ____， we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (NMET2006山东)
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“现在正在被揭示”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式are being uncovered。
4.考查一般将来时被动语态用法
考点说明:一般将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作，此时既可用will/shall be done， is/am/are going to be done，也可用is/am/are to be done;表示征求对方意见，此时常用is/am/are to be done;表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用will/shall be done;表示可能性，此时常用is/am/are to be done。表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作时常用现在完成时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态;时间状语从句或条件状语从句应用一般现在时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。
考点例析:
(1)Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (NMET2006重庆)
A. will give B. have been given
C. have given D. will be given
析:D。该空表示“将要被给”，应用一般将来时被动语态。
(2)——Your job ____ open for your return.(NMET2006北京)
——Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“将要被给”，应填一般将来时被动语态动词形式will be kept。
5.考查过去将来时被动语态用法
考点说明:过去将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示相对于过去某一时刻来说即将发生的被动动作，此时可用would be done， was/were going to be done，也可用was/were to be done;在过去某一时刻表达有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果，此时常用would be done;表示相对于过去某一时刻来说将会出现某种被动性可能性，此时常用was/were to be done。
考点例析:
In a room above the store， where a party ____， some workers were busily setting the table. (NMET2006湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
析:A。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示相对于were busily setting the table所体现的动作来说将要被举行，因此应用过去将来时被动语态动词形式was to be held。
6.考查现在完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:现在完成时被动语态常表示:一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响;到目前为止已存在若干时间的被动性动作或状态。现在完成时被动语态动词形式为has/have been done。
考点例析:
(1)I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.(NMET2007北京)
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到现在为止已经被毁”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式has been ruined。
(2)If Newton lived today， he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. (NMET2007天津)
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
析:D。today暗示该空表示“到现在为止已经被发现”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式has been discovered。
(3)When you get the paper back， pay special attention to what ____. (NMET2007四川)
A. have marked B. have been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
析:B。该空表示“到现在为止已经被标注”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式have been marked。
7.考查过去完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:过去完成时被动语态表示到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的被动性动作，由had been done构成。
考点例析:
(1)At the end of the meeting， it was announced that an agreement
____.(NMET2007江苏)
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
析:B。该空表示到“‘was’所体现的时间为止已经被达成”，因此应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式had been reached。
(2)The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box
which ____ placed under the Minister’s car. (NMET2005 广东)
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，这个小盒子被放在部长车子下面的动作在was suddenly caught所体现的动作之前发生，因此该空应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式had been (placed)。
8.考查将来完成时被动语态用法
考点说明:将来完成时被动语态表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，动词形式为will have been done。
考点例析:
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (NMET2004北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
析:C。by 2006暗示该空表示“将已经被完成”，因此应用将来完成时被动语态动词形式will have been completed。
二､考查主动形式表示被动意义的场合
考点说明:主动形式表示被动意义常用于下列场合:look， feel， taste， smell， sound等表示感觉器官的连系动词;prove， turn out作连系动词，表示“结果证明是”;sell/wash/write/last等不及物动词+easily/smoothly/well等副词构成动副搭配，表示事物内部特有的属性;weigh表示“物体所称重量为……”;open表示“店铺开张营业”;blame表示“应负责”;stay fresh表示“保鲜”。
考点例析:
1. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy， saying that he was not the one ____.(NMET2006安徽)
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
析:C。to blame应负责，不可用于被动语态。
2. The water ____ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. (NMET2006全国Ⅰ､Ⅲ)
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
析:C。feel表示“接触起来有某种感觉”，没有被动语态。
3. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET2003)
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
析:B。stay fresh保鲜，不可用于被动语态。
巩固性练习:
1. As far as I know， so far quite a few bridges ____ across the Changjiang River.
A. are built B. were built
C. have been built D. had been built
2. ——Can you move into your new house now?
——No， I can’t. It ____.
A. is still built B. was still built
C. has still been built D. is still being built
3. When I went into their office， a heated discussion ____ there.
A. is held B. was held
C. is being held D. was being held
4. The young man wrote to tell me that he ____ for his great achievements in his work.
A. was praised B. was being praised
C. has been praised D. had been praised
5. The girl said that a wonderful football match ____ live on TV the next week.
A. will be broadcast B. would be broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
6. I’ve been told that my house ____ down， because a new street will appear here.
A. will be pulled B. would be pulled
C. has been pulled D. had been pulled
7. Their office ____ every day. It is no wonder that it is so clean.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. has been cleaned D. had been cleaned
8. The young woman teacher said that their class meeting ____ every week.
A. is held B. was held C. is being held D. was being held
9. Your parcel ____， so you don’t have to worry about it any longer.
A. is received B. was received
C. has been received D. had been received
10. When I went to see her， I found that her homework ____ already.
A. was finished B. was being finished
C. has been finished D. had been finished
11. Don’t make a noise here. The latest international news ____.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
12. The mother was walking about restlessly because her daughter ____.
A. was operated on B. is operated on
C. had been operated on D. was being operated on
13. Boys and girls， good news for you. A wonderful film on the life of middle school students ____ in our school this evening.
A. is put on B. has been put on
C. is being put on D. will be put on
14. They told me that their house ____ before their moving to Shanghai.
A. will be sold B. would be sold
C. is sold D. was sold
15. I don’t know how often the flowers in their garden ____. Perhaps three times a day.
A. are watered B. have been watered
C. are being watered D. were being watered
16. When I studied in this middle school， English ____ at all.
A. is not taught B. was not taught
C. has not been taught D. was not being taught
17. I really don’t know who ____ for this traffic accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame
C. is to be blamed D. was to be blamed
18. I had expected the party to be successful， but it ____ to be a great failure.
A. turned out B. was turned out
C. was turning out D. was being turned out
19. I don’t want to buy this kind of knife， because it ____ easily.
A. breaks B. is broken C. is breaking D. is being broken
20. Don’t you know all the shops along this street ____ at weekends?
A. are not opened B. were not opened
C. don’t open D. don’t be opened
Key(4)