苔丝的悲剧是与她所生活的社会环境密切相关的,是资本主义制度下形成的。苔丝的命运真实地反映了在资本主义压迫和剥削下个体农民贫困破产的悲惨状况,控诉了维多利亚时代传统的道德、伪善的宗教、不合理的法律制度和腐朽的社会对一个纯洁女性的摧残,有力地揭露了黑暗的社会制度,抨击了资产阶级上层建筑的虚伪和残酷。 Tess’s tragedy is closely related to the social environment she lives in, which is formed under the capitalist system. Tess’s fate reflects the tragic conditions of the poor and bankruptcy of individual peasants under the oppression and exploitation of capitalism, sues Victorian traditional morality, hypocritical religion, unreasonable legal system and the devastation of a virulent woman by a decadent society Strongly exposed the dark social system and attacked the hypocrisy and brutality of the bourgeois superstructure.