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婚配模式是测量社会结构开放度的重要指标。本研究认为,户籍制度交集了地域空间、身份地位、社会资源获取等多种婚姻影响要素,因而对户籍在婚配模式中的影响和所出现的变化进行分析乃是考察中国社会开放度的有效途径。本研究采用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2003的调查数据分析发现,配偶之间的户籍配对存在高度相关,但这种相关性由于人们初婚时间的不同而变化;随着初婚时间的推移,配偶双方中都是本地户籍的概率在迅速减小,而配偶双方是异地户籍的概率在明显增加。在当今社会,户籍因素对人们择偶的限制在逐渐减小,从而也预示了中国社会开放度逐步提高的趋势。
Marriage pattern is an important indicator of the openness of the social structure. This study argues that the household registration system integrates many elements of marital influence, such as geographical space, status and access to social resources. Therefore, the analysis of the influence of household registration in the marriage pattern and its changes is an effective way to examine the openness of Chinese society . According to the survey data of China’s General Social Survey (CGSS) 2003, this study found that there is a high correlation between the spouse’s household registration and pairing, but this correlation varies with the time of first marriage; as the first marriage time goes by, both spouses In both the probability of local household registration is rapidly reduced, while the spouses are remote off-site registered a significant increase in the probability of. In today’s society, the restrictions on people’s mate choice due to the factor of hukou decrease gradually, which also indicates the gradual increase of social openness in China.