论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨阴道镜检查在宫颈癌筛查中的临床应用及价值。方法选择2006年6月至2008年10月原西安市铁路医院妇科门诊893例阴道镜检查发现异常图像行结合病理学检查的196例患者进行分析。结果病理确诊宫颈上皮内瘤变99例,宫颈癌10例,其中原位癌5例,早期浸润癌5例,余均为慢性宫颈炎症。阴道镜检查与病理检查的符合率为:宫颈上皮内瘤变符合率为90.1%、宫颈原位癌符合率为83.3%、宫颈浸润癌符合率为100.0%。结论阴道镜是筛查早期宫颈癌及CIN的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical application and value of colposcopy in cervical cancer screening. Methods From June 2006 to October 2008, 893 gynecological clinics in Xi’an Railway Hospital were examined by colposcopy and 196 patients with pathological abnormalities were examined by colposcopy. Results Pathological diagnosis of 99 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer in 10 cases, including 5 cases of carcinoma in situ, early invasive carcinoma in 5 cases, the remaining were chronic cervicitis. The coincidence rate of colposcopy and pathological examination was: the coincidence rate of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was 90.1%, the coincidence rate of cervical carcinoma in situ was 83.3%, and the coincidence rate of invasive cervical carcinoma was 100.0%. Conclusion colposcopy is an effective method to screen early cervical cancer and CIN.