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本文在对四种传统观点述评的基础上提出了价值规律应概括为:商品的价值决定于生产这一商品的社会必要劳动量,商品必须按照其价值进行交换、分配和消费。同时指出,它具体表现为:生产领域的利润最大化原则;流通领域的等价交换原则;分配领域的按劳动力价值分配原则、生产资料的保值原则和利润量等于剩余价值量的原则,消费领域的效用最大化原则。
Based on the commentary on the four traditional views, this paper argues that the law of value should be summed up as follows: the value of the commodity depends on the social labor necessary to produce the commodity, and the commodity must be exchanged, distributed and consumed according to its value. At the same time, it points out that it is embodied in the principle of maximizing profits in the field of production, the principle of equal exchange in the circulation field, the principle of value distribution in the field of distribution according to labor force, the principle of value preservation of means of production and the amount of profit equal to the amount of surplus value, Utility maximization principle.