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建造中船舶作为一种新型的物权客体,对于新时期船舶建造企业融资担保有着重要意义。不同于一般的船舶抵押权,各国法律、国际公约以及我国的《海商法》等均对建造中船舶的抵押权作出了特殊的规定。但由于我国目前相关的立法不够完善,与建造中船舶抵押权相关的某些法律问题还存在争议或模糊认识。要完善建造中船舶的抵押权制度,首先应当明确建造中船舶的含义、权属,建造中船舶抵押权的性质及其登记等一系列富有争议的问题。
As a new kind of object right, the ship under construction is of great significance to the financing guarantee of shipbuilding enterprises in the new period. Different from the general mortgage of ships, national laws, international conventions and China’s “Maritime Law” all make special provisions on the mortgage rights of ships under construction. However, due to the imperfect legislation in our country at present, there are still controversial or vague understandings on certain legal issues related to the mortgage rights of ships under construction. To perfect the mortgage system of a ship under construction, it is first necessary to clarify a series of controversial issues such as the meaning and ownership of the ship under construction, the nature of the mortgage and the registration of the ship under construction.