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目的探讨行为治疗对女性尿失禁患者的治疗效果。方法于2015年3月-2016年3月选取莱阳市第二人民医院周边社区的30位女性糖尿病合并尿失禁的患者进行研究。将患者随机均分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,指导患者进行盆底肌锻炼和膀胱训练。治疗3个月后,采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICI-Q-SF)对患者的尿失禁严重程度进行评估。结果干预后,观察组尿失禁的情况较对照组明显好转,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盆底肌肉锻炼联合膀胱训练,对于糖尿病合并尿失禁的女性患者是一种有效且经济的治疗方法,可以明显改善尿失禁的症状,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of behavioral therapy on female patients with incontinence. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 30 female patients with diabetes mellitus and urinary incontinence in peripheral communities of Second People’s Hospital of Laiyang City were selected for study. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group guided the patients to perform pelvic floor exercises and bladder training on the basis of routine nursing. Three months after treatment, the incontinence severity of the patients was assessed using the ICI-Q-SF. Results After intervention, urinary incontinence in the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions pelvic floor muscle training combined with bladder training is an effective and economical treatment for diabetic patients with urinary incontinence. It can significantly improve the symptoms of urinary incontinence and improve the quality of life of patients.