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经过40年的努力,中国已经建立起传统工业与新兴工业相结合的,包括冶金、电力、煤炭、石油化工、轻纺、食品、机械、电子、核能和航天等部门在内的完整工业体系。同时,中国的企业也得到了很大的发展。1987年,中国的企业达493,573家,工业总产值为13,813亿元,占工农业总产值的74.7%。同年,中国的20余种主要工业品的产量已进入世界前五名。对外经济开放后,中国企业又涉足于海外184个国家和地区。1988年,中国的外贸进出口总额达到1028亿美元,居世界第十六位。到1989年6月,中国已在海外开办企业526家,合同总投资额为19亿美元。从总体上看,中国企业现有的基础和实力,特别是在技术水平和门类齐全方面是优
After 40 years of efforts, China has established a complete industrial system that integrates traditional industries with emerging industries, including metallurgy, electric power, coal, petrochemicals, textile, food, machinery, electronics, nuclear energy and aerospace. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have also been greatly developed. In 1987, there were 493,573 Chinese enterprises and the total industrial output value was 1381.3 billion yuan, accounting for 74.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. In the same year, China’s output of more than 20 major industrial products has entered the world’s top five. After the opening up of the foreign economy, Chinese enterprises also set foot in 184 overseas countries and regions. In 1988, China’s total foreign trade volume reached 102.8 billion U.S. dollars, ranking 16th in the world. By June 1989, China had established 526 overseas companies with a total contractual investment of 1.9 billion U.S. dollars. In general, the existing foundations and strengths of Chinese companies are excellent, especially in terms of their technical level and complete range of aspects.