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以往对复合词构词理据的研究多为构词法和具体名源的讨论,少见其构词理据一般性质的探讨。我们认为,语素组合是否成立,词义如何识解,是具有全民规约性的,即人们遵循一种相同相似的理据处理模式。具体表现在三个方面:理据离规/模糊的词欠通行或理据被“修正”、可聚合词语的使用与发展遵循理据规约、新造词/生造词的构词遵循理据规约。复合词的构词理据之所以具有规约性,主要受到概念逻辑关系、认知规律和文化因素的影响。
In the past, most of the research on compound word formation motivation was discussion of word formation method and specific source, and rare generality of word formation motivation was discussed. In our opinion, whether the combination of morphemes is established or not and how the meanings are interpreted is universal stipulation, that is, people follow a similar and similar pattern of motivation. The concrete manifestation is in three aspects: the reason that the word of decontext / vagueness owes to the passage or justification is “amendment ”, the use and development of the polymerizable words follows the justification and the conventions, and the new words / The reason why word formation of compound words has the stipulation is mainly affected by the relationship between concept and logic, the law of cognition and the cultural factors.