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人的全面发展是一个历史命题,也是一个弥久常新的话题,但是对于怎样理解人的全面发展,学术界有这样那样的争论。人的全面发展理论不是一蹴而就的,它有其萌芽和发展的过程,最终由马克思为它作了全面的解释,使这个理论由空想转变成为了科学。本文便是依据经典,运用历史与逻辑相一致的方法,从“全面发展”的对立面“片面发展”入手进行了对人的全面发展的理论的历史沿革的追溯和对马克思主义创始人关于人的全面发展形成过程的考察,并分析了资本主义对人的全面发展理论的双重影响。
The all-round development of man is a historical proposition and also a topic that is new and permanent but there is controversy on the part of the academic community about how to understand people’s all-round development. The theory of man’s all-round development is not accomplished in a single step. It has its process of sprout and development. Finally, Marx made a comprehensive explanation for it and made the theory change from fantasy to science. This article is based on the classic, the use of historical and logical methods consistent with the “all-round development” from the “one-sided development” to proceed with the history of people’s all-round development of the historical evolution of the Marxist founders on the human Comprehensively examine the formation process and analyze the dual influence of capitalism on the theory of man’s all-round development.