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提供了能够延长与产出水举升、加工、处置和注入有关的油气生产设备使用寿命的成功经验和技术,并按照产出水的处理程序进行介绍,即从油藏中的液体进入井筒到举升到地面(井筒管理),地面生产/加工设备和处理/注入设备的整个处理过程。由于井筒是最主要的设备,多数作业成本都与将液体举升到地面有直接关系,因此要重点强调井筒的管理。通过减少井的事故(抽油杆、油管和泵)可以大大降低操作成本,延长边缘井的生产时间。地面处理成本包括如何使泄漏、漏出物清洗及原油携带量降到最低的费用。上述经验来源于2002年8月对Permian盆地上成功优化水处理成本的作业商进行的采访;已发表的油气技术文献;本文作者在油气作业领域的个人经验(31年以上)。
Has provided successful experiences and techniques that extend the useful life of oil and gas production equipment associated with the production, lifting, processing, and injection of produced water and is described in accordance with the process for the production of effluent, from the liquid in the reservoir to the wellbore Lifting to ground (wellbore management), ground handling / injection molding equipment and processing equipment throughout the processing. Since the wellbore is the primary equipment, most of the operating costs are directly related to lifting the liquid to the surface, so emphasis should be placed on wellbore management. By reducing well accidents (sucker rods, tubing and pumps), operating costs can be significantly reduced and production times for marginal wells can be extended. Ground handling costs include how to minimize leaks, leaks, and carry-on of crude oil. The above experience is based on an interview conducted with operators that successfully optimized the cost of water treatment in the Permian Basin in August 2002; published oil and gas technical literature; and the author’s personal experience (over 31 years) in the field of oil and gas operations.