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东欧新马克思主义重要代表人物阿格妮丝·赫勒从马克思主义出发,建立起自己的激进哲学,并指出激进需要必将导致现存资本主义社会制度的终结,而新的社会形式将是一种理性的乌托邦。认真研究和梳理赫勒关于理性乌托邦的构想,既有助于深化对其激进哲学和激进需要理论的总体把握,又有利于对马克思“联合生产者社会”等观点的深入理解,同时,也为中国特色社会主义建设的理论探索提供有益借鉴。
Agnes Heller, an important representative of East European neo-Marxism, set out his own radical philosophy from Marxism and pointed out that radical needs will inevitably lead to the end of the existing capitalist social system, and that the new social form will be a Rational Utopia. Studying and sorting out Heller’s conception of rational utopia not only helps to deepen the overall grasp of his radical philosophy and radical needs theory but also helps to gain a deeper understanding of Marx’s view on “co-producer society.” At the same time, It also provides useful lessons for the theoretical exploration of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.