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中国在北极拥有的海洋权益包括航道通行权、专属经济区内生物资源的利用权、外大陆架矿产资源收益的分享权、公海渔业资源的捕捞权、国际海底矿产资源的勘探与开发权、科学研究考察权。为了更好地维护我国在北极的利益,必须加强法理研究,促进北极秩序公正合理化;扩大与相关国家的双边交流,加强国际合作;加强科学考察,提升北极的开发能力。
China’s maritime rights and interests in the Arctic include access to waterways, access to biological resources in the EEZ, sharing of proceeds from mineral resources in the outer continental shelf, fishing rights in the high seas fisheries resources, exploration and development rights in international seabed mineral resources, and scientific research Inspection right. In order to better safeguard the interests of our country in the Arctic, it is necessary to strengthen the study of jurisprudence and promote the fair and rationalization of the Arctic order. We should expand bilateral exchanges with relevant countries and strengthen international cooperation. We should strengthen scientific inspection and enhance the development capability of the Arctic.