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旅日英国学者阿斯顿1882年发表的《早期日本历史》一文,以中国与朝鲜的早期历史文献为参照,研判了日本的信史起点,论证了早期日本史籍中存在若干个时长为120年的时序差异,对“神功皇后征韩”一说进行了严格的考辨。其研究在当时的旅日英美学者中引发了广泛的方法论讨论与思考,依据现存资料忠实重构历史与多重证据并用达成史学研究的共识。
On the basis of the early historical documents of China and North Korea, the article “Early Japanese History” published by Britain’s Aston in 1882, judged the starting point of Japan’s history of letters and believed that there are several historical records in Japan dating back to 120 years Timing differences, on the “Emperor of the Empress of Korea” said a strict examination. His research sparked extensive discussion and reflection on methodology in the day’s Anglo-American scholars in Japan, and faithfully reconstructed history and multiple evidences based on the available data and reached a consensus on the study of history.