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目的 了解流动人口中的儿童(以下简称“流动儿童”)计划免疫疫苗接种影响因素,为做好流动儿童计划免疫工作提供依据。方法 采用分层多阶段随机抽样法,对流动儿童监护人进行问卷调查。结果 流动儿童监护人的文化程度、儿童家庭经济收入、儿童出生地点、是否参加计划免疫保偿等是影响计划免疫疫苗接种的重要因素。结论 应进一步加强计划免疫宣传教育,尤其是要加强对文化低和经济收入低的流动人口的宣传教育,提高他们参与计划免疫的主动性。同时加强流动儿童计划免疫服务和管理。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of planned immunization among children in floating population (hereinafter referred to as “floating children”), and to provide a basis for the planned immunization of migrant children. Methods A stratified multi-stage random sampling method was used to investigate the migrant children’s guardians. Results The educational level of migrant children’s guardians, the economic income of children’s families, the place of birth of children and their participation in planned immunization are all important factors that affect planned immunization vaccination. Conclusions Publicity and education on EPI should be further strengthened. In particular, publicity and education should be strengthened for low-cultural and low-income migrants, so as to enhance their initiative in participating in EPI. At the same time strengthen the mobile child immunization services and management plan.