过去 2 0年中 ,我们在西部发展问题上太多地注重“优势”的开掘而忽略对劣势的归纳。这是很多战略措施未能取得预期效果的重要原因之一。因此 ,西部大开发必须把克服劣势放在首要位置。第一 ,在过去很多年中 ,西部发展的关键制约“瓶颈”并不在于“优势”未能得到充分发挥 ,而 In the past 20 years, we have placed too much emphasis on the development of “advantages” in the development of the west while ignoring the conclusion of the disadvantages. This is one of the important reasons why many strategic measures fail to achieve the desired result. Therefore, the development of the western region must give top priority to overcoming its disadvantages. First, in the past many years, the “bottleneck” of the key constraints in the development of the western region does not lie in the fact that the “advantages” have not been fully exploited.