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目的分析高密市脑卒中死亡变化趋势,为开展脑卒中防治,制定相应策略提供可靠依据。方法对2013~2015年高密市脑卒中死亡资料进行统计分析,计算总人群、男性及女性的粗死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别构成比和PYLL。结果高密市2013~2015年脑卒中粗死亡率为152.14/10万,标化死亡率为97.83/10万,其中男性粗死亡率为158.94/10万,标化死亡率为107.04/10万,女性粗死亡率为145.32/10万(P<0.01),标化死亡率为88.95/10万,男性标化死亡率是女性的1.20倍。2013~2015年脑卒中标化死亡率从95.19/10万升到100.42/10万,且死亡率随年龄增长而增加,因脑卒中死亡导致的PYLL为14 857.5人年,PYLL率为5.60‰。结论脑卒中死亡在年龄和性别上分布不同。
Objective To analyze the change trend of stroke death in Gaomi city and provide a reliable basis for prevention and treatment of stroke and development of corresponding strategies. Methods The data of death from stroke in Gaomi city from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed statistically to calculate the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, age-specific ratio and PYLL in the total population, male and female. Results The crude death rate of stroke in Gaomi City was 152.14 / 100,000 in 2013-2015, and the standardized death rate was 97.83 / 100,000. Among them, the crude death rate in males was 158.94 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 107.04 / The crude mortality rate was 145.32 / 100000 (P <0.01), the standardized mortality rate was 88.95 / 100000, and the male standardized mortality rate was 1.20 times higher than that of the female. The standardized death rate of stroke from 2013 to 2015 increased from 95.19 / 100 000 to 100.42 / 100 000, and the mortality rate increased with age. The PYLL due to stroke death was 14 857.5 person-years and the PYLL rate was 5.60 ‰. Conclusions Stroke death varies according to age and gender.