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目的:探讨无精神疾病自杀未遂者的个性特征及社会支持状况。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对60名无精神疾病自杀未遂者进行调查,并与60名健康自愿者进行配对分析。结果:家庭婚姻问题占无精神疾病自杀未遂者自杀原因的56.7%;解脱痛苦、逃避现实占自杀目的的81.6%。与对照组比较,自杀未遂组精神质、神经质分值较高,而内外向分较低(P<0.05);自杀未遂组社会支持总分、客观社会支持、主观社会支持和对支持的利用度分值显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:自杀未遂者病前具有稳定性差、性格趋内向的人格特征和社会支持状态低。
Objective: To investigate the personality traits and social support status of attempted suicide without mental illness. METHODS: Sixty patients who had attempted suicide without mental illness were investigated using the EPQ and SSRS and paired with 60 healthy volunteers. Results: Family marriage accounted for 56.7% of suicides caused by attempted suicide without mental illness; relieved pain and escaped reality accounted for 81.6% of suicidal purposes. Compared with the control group, the scores of neuroticism and neuroticism were higher in the attempted suicide group and lower in the outward and outward points (P <0.05). The scores of social support, objective social support, subjective social support and support for the suicide attempt group Score was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.001). Conclusion: Suicide attempt patients with poor stability before the character tends to introverted personality characteristics and social support low.