本文对60名中国体操运动员的足踝关节损伤进行了X线学检查。结果发现:每个足踝关节平均有2处以上的骨性和软组织损伤,其中最为常见的为足踝部骨关节病和腱末端病。研究显示:年小运动员以骨骺损伤为主,而成年运动员则以骨关节病为多。本文还对运动创伤中较为少见的足舟状骨疲劳性骨折和跟骨前上突骨折进行了报导和讨论,为今后防治体操运动员的足踝关节运动损伤提供一定的理论依据。 In this paper, 60 Chinese gymnasts' foot and ankle injuries were examined by X-ray. The results showed that: On average, there were more than two bony and soft tissue injuries in each foot and ankle joint, of which the most common were osteoarthrosis of the foot and ankle and end of tendon disease. Research shows that young athletes mainly suffer from epiphyseal injury, while adult athletes take osteoarthritis more. This article also reports and discusses the rare scaphoid fractures and the anterior calcaneal fractures of sports injuries, which provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of gymnastic athletes' ankle joint injury in the future.