著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:“在人的心灵深处,都有一种根深蒂固的需要,这就是希望感到自己是一个发现者、研究者。而在儿童的精神世界中,这种需要特别强烈。”因此,教师要在学生的认识过程中不断激发学生心灵深处那种强烈的探索欲望,为学生积极主动参与新知的学习创设条件。一、营造学习情境,激发学生的参与兴趣教师要注重创设一个民主和谐的学习氛围,让学生敢说、敢想、 Sukhomlinski, a famous educator, said: "There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of human beings, and this is the hope to feel like a discoverer and researcher, and in the spiritual world of children, Therefore, teachers should constantly inspire students ’deep exploration desire in the process of students’ cognition and create conditions for students to actively participate in the study of new knowledge. First, to create a learning situation, to stimulate interest in the participation of students Teachers should pay attention to creating a democratic and harmonious learning atmosphere, so that students dared to say, dare to think,