提单是国际海上货物运输中最常用的单据之一。在提单的背面通常会有管辖权条款即当事人约定争议必须提交某国法院(多为承运人主要营业地法院)解决的条款。由于提单一般由轮船公司提供, 并采用格式提单的形式,因此提单背面的 B / L is one of the most commonly used documents in the international carriage of goods by sea. On the back of the bill of lading there is usually a clause in the jurisdiction that the parties agree that the dispute must be submitted to a court in the country (mostly the carrier’s principal place of business). As the bill of lading is generally provided by the shipping company and is in the form of a format bill of lading, the bill of lading