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在城市化进程中,青年人口通过升学、务工、经商等途径流动到城市。从个体化视角看,这是一个从“脱嵌”到“再嵌”的过程。社会流动的增强、个体身份的认同、现代教育制度的确立,使个体从传统社区和家庭中“脱嵌”出来。但在城市中制度性再嵌入不足,个体在城市的生活陷入困境,不得不重新再嵌入到个体化之初的传统关系中。把父母和小孩接到城市共同生活而形成的随迁家庭,是城市制度嵌入不足的情况下,青年流动人口家庭的无奈选择。
In the process of urbanization, the youth population will migrate to the cities through higher education, employment and business. From an individual perspective, this is a process from “de-embedding ” to “embedding ”. The enhancement of social mobility, the identification of individual identities, and the establishment of a modern education system have made it possible for individuals to “de-embed” their traditional communities and families. However, institutional re-embedding in the cities is insufficient, and the individual’s life in the city is in a dilemma and has to be re-embedded into the traditional relations at the beginning of individualization. The relocation of families who take their parents and children to live together in cities is a helpless choice for young migrant families in the case of insufficient urban system.