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作为两种不同的社会主义流派,二战后欧洲民主社会主义与苏东“现实社会主义”相互影响、相互渗透,在不同的历史阶段呈现不同的特点。这主要涉及四个方面的内容:民主社会主义与“苏联模式”社会主义的关系;民主社会主义在苏东社会主义改革与发展中的影响;民主社会主义与戈尔巴乔夫“人道的、民主的社会主义”的关系;民主社会主义对苏东剧变的影响。在进行中国特色社会主义建设过程中,要关注各种思潮的发展及其影响,理性面对。
As two different kinds of socialism, European democratic socialism interacted with and permeated each other through the Soviet Union and East Germany and the “real socialism” after World War II, presenting different characteristics in different historical stages. This mainly involves four aspects: the relationship between democratic socialism and the “Soviet model” of socialism; the influence of democratic socialism in the reform and development of socialism in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union; the relationship between democratic socialism and Gorbachev “ Humanitarian and democratic socialism ”; the impact of democratic socialism on the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union. In carrying out the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should pay attention to the development of various kinds of ideological trends and their impact and rationality.