宋代是古琴音乐文化一个重要发展时期。无论是古琴的音乐演奏、文化的建构或者是琴学思想的传播在宋代都得到了空前发展。本文对宋代古琴音乐的发展之路、古琴和皇室以及士大夫的关系以及北宋方外琴人进行了分析,并对《琴史》作出了简单论述。 Song Dynasty is an important development period of guqin music culture. Both the guqin’s musical performance, the construction of culture or the spread of Qin school thought have all achieved unprecedented development in the Song Dynasty. This article analyzes the development of the guqin music in the Song Dynasty, the relationship between the guqin and the imperial family, the scholar-officials and the piano outside the Northern Song Dynasty, and makes a brief exposition of the history of the Qin music.