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近代北京地区疾疫盛行,最直接的影响是造成人口的损伤,暴亡数量多,死亡率较高。疾疫本身的突发性、传染性和社会应对的不力,引发了民众毫无理性的恐惧。社会上广泛存在着的非科学行为,反映了特定时期无助状态下民众的避疫心理需求。不仅如此,包括疾疫在内的各种灾异,与政治生活紧密联系,灾异天谴论影响深远直至近代,京师首善地区尤甚。疾疫对近代北京地区的影响是多重的。它给社会生活带来了威胁和破坏的同时,在客观上也促进了预防医学的发展,引发对城市公共卫生的关注。当然,近代北京在预防医学的普及及城市公共卫生设施空间的管理方面,还存在着很大的局限。由此,也折射出中国传统社会迈向近代化的艰难历程。
In modern times, the epidemic of epidemic disease in Beijing is the most direct result of the population damage and the large number of deaths and the high mortality rate. The outbreak of epidemics, contagiousness and poor social responses have caused irrational fears among the people. The widespread non-scientific behavior in society reflects the psychological needs of the public for avoiding ailments in a given period of helplessness. Moreover, all kinds of disasters, including the epidemic, are closely linked with political life, and the catastrophe condemnation has a far-reaching impact on the modern times, especially in the capital-best region. The impact of the epidemic on the modern Beijing area is multiple. While it has brought the threat and destruction to the social life, it objectively promotes the development of preventive medicine and raises the concern for urban public health. Of course, there are still some limitations in modern Beijing in terms of the popularization of preventive medicine and the management of urban public sanitation facilities. From this, it also reflects the difficult course of Chinese traditional society toward modernization.